How to fight tax evasion: real progressivity

Autores

  • André Felipe Canuto Coelho Faculdade Damas da Instrução Cristã
  • José André Wanderley Dantas de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9732/rbep.v118i0.665

Resumo

The objective of this article is to discuss the issue of tax evasion in the light of real progressivity, which is pointed out as an alternative solution to the problem. Inserted in this theme, the tax morale variable is introduced as a fundamental element to tax compliance. Therefore, it’s analyzed the effects of a taxation progressivity on tax morale and on tax evasion. The paper updates, modifies, and extends the research by Doerrenberg and Peicchl (2013). Using data from Latin American countries in 2016, it’s observed that when real progressivity in personal income taxation is not present, it causes low tax morale, low tax compliance and thus, more tax evasion

Biografia do Autor

André Felipe Canuto Coelho, Faculdade Damas da Instrução Cristã

Professor dos cursos de Mestrado e de Graduação em Direito da Faculdade Damas da Instrução Cristã (ARIC), em Recife (PE). Possui Doutorado em Ciência Política pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), mestrado em Direito pela UFPE, Especialização em Economia pela UFPE e graduação em Economia e Direito pela UFPE.

José André Wanderley Dantas de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Professor adjunto de direito financeiro e tributário da Faculdade de Direito do Recife. Doutorado em Direito Tributário pela Universidade de Salamanca/Espanha e Mestrado no International Tax Center da Universidade de Leiden/Holanda.

Referências

AGRESTI, A. Categorical data analysis (2nd ed.). Wiley, 2002.

ALESINA, A. F.; GIULIANO, P. Preferences for redistribution. NBERWorking paper 14825 and forthcoming in Handbook for Social Economics, 2009.

ALLINGHAM, M.; SANDMO, A. Income tax evasion: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Public Economics 1, pp. 323–338, 1972/

ALM, J.; TORGLER, B. Culture differences and tax morale in the United States and in Europe. Journal of Economic Psychology 27 (2), 224 – 246, 2006.

CHU, K., H. DAVOODI, AND S. GUPTA. Income distribution and tax and government social spending policies in developing countries. IMF Working Paper 00/62, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, 2000.

CORRAR, L.J.; PAULO, E.; FILHO, J.M.D. Análise multivariada. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007.

DALTON, H. Principles of public finance, 1. engl. Auflage 1922, zit. n.d. 4. engl. AUflage, London, 1954.

DELL´ANNO, Roberto. Tax evasion, tax morale and policy maker´s effectiveness. The Journal of Socio-Economics, nº 38, 2009, pp. 988-997, 2009.

DOERREMBERG, P.; DUNCAN, D., FUEST, C., PEICHL, A. Nice guys finish last: Are People with Higer tax Morale taxed more heavily? CESifo Working Paper Series. Nº 3858, June 2012.

DOERRENBERG, P.; PEICHL, A. Progressive taxation and tax morale. Public Choice, 155, issue 3, p. 293-316, 2013

ECLAC. Panorama Fiscal de América Latina y el Caribe - La movilización de recursos para el financiamiento del desarrollo sostenible. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU). Santiago del Chile, 2017.

FELD, L.P., FREY, B.S. Tax compliance as the result of a psychological tax contract: the role of incentives and responsive regulation. Law & Policy 29 (1), pp. 102–120, 2007.

FELD, L.P., TORGLER, B., DONG, B. Coming closer? Tax morale, deterrence and social learning after German unification. CREMA Working paper n. 2008-09, 2008.

FOLLONI, André. Autoritarismo no regime jurídico das leis complementares e o problema no direito tributário. Belo Horizonte: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos, n. 109, jul./dez. 2014.

FONG, C. Social preferences, self-interest, and the demand for redistribution. Journal of Public Economics, nº 82, pp. 225–246, 2001.

FREY, B. S.; TORGLER, B. Tax morale and conditional cooperation. Journal of Comparative Economics 35 (1), 136 – 159, 2007.

HALLA, M. Tax morale and compliance behavior: First evidence on a causal link. Johannes Kepler University of Linz Working Paper No. 1066, 2010.

HEINEMANN, F.; HENNIGHAUSEN, T. Don't tax me? Determinants of individuals towards progressive taxation. ZEW Discussion paper No. 10-017, 2010.

HEMMING, R; KEEN, M.J. Single crossing conditions in comparisons of tax progressivity. Journal of Public Economics, 20, S. 373-380, 1983

HOSMER, D.W.; LEMESHOW, S. Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF). Fiscal Monitor: tackling inequality. Washington, October, 2017.

JAKOBSSON, U. On the measurement of the degree of progression. Journal Of Public Economics, 5, S. 161-168, 1976.

JÚNIOR, Onofre; OLIVEIRA, Ludmila; MAGALHÃES, Tarcísio. Liberalismo, desigualdade e direito tributário. Belo Horizonte: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Políticos, v.1, n.110, jan./jun. 2015.

KAKWANI, N.C. Measurement of tax progressivity: an international comparison. Economic Journal, 87, S. 71-80, 1977.

LATINOBARÓMETRO (2016). Latinobarómetro Survey (LBS) 2016. In: http://www.latinobarometro.org/latOnline.jsp. Access on: 02/02/2018.

McCULLAGH P. Regression models for ordinal data. Chicago. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: series B, v.42, p. 109-142, 1980.

MURPHY, L.; NAGEL, T. The myth of ownership: taxes and justice. Oxford University Press, 2002.

MUSGRAVE, R. A.; THIN, TUN. Income tax progression, 1929-48, Journal of Political Economy, 56, issue . In: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ucp:jpolec:v:56:y:1948:p:498. Access: 02/02/2018, 1948

POMMEREHNE, W. W.; Weck-Hannemann, H. Tax rates, tax administration and income tax evasion in Switzerland. Public Choice 88 (1-2), 161 – 170, 1996.

RODRIGUEZ, Victor Castaneda. La equidade del sistema tributário y su relación com la moral tributaria. Um estúdio para América Latina. Investigación Económica, vol. LXXVI, nº 29, enero-marzo de 2017, pp. 125-152, 2017.

RODRIGUEZ, V. M. C. La moral tributaria em Latina América Latina y la Corrupción como uno de sus determinantes. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM). Nueva Época, Ano Lx, nº 224, mayo-agosto de 2015, pp. 103-132, 2015.

RODRIGUEZ-JUSTICIA, D., THEILENB, B.. Tax morale and education. Departament d'Economia and CREIP, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Spain, 2016.

TOGLER, B. Tax morale in Latina America. Third International Research Conference. Responsive Regulation: International Perspectives on Taxation, 2003a.

TORGLER, B. Tax morale, rule-governed behaviour and trust. Constitutional Political Economy 14 (2), 119–140, 2003b.

TORGLER, B. Tax morale and institutions. Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Working Paper n. 2003-09, Switzerland, 2003c.

TORGLER, B. The importance of faith: Tax morale and religiosity. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 61 (1), 81 – 109, 2006.

TORGLER, B., SCHNEIDER, F. Shadow economy, tax morale, governance and institutional quality: a panel analysis. CESifo Working Paper Series. No 1923, IZA discussion Paper No. 2541, 2007.

TORGLER, B., Schaffner, M. Causes and consequence of tax morale: an empirical investigation. Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Working Paper n. 11, Switzerland, 2011.

WENZEL, M. The multiplicity of taxpayer identities and their implications for tax ethics. Working paper. 73. Centre for tax system integrity research school of social sciences. Australian National University, 2005.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-06-17

Como Citar

Coelho, A. F. C., & Oliveira, J. A. W. D. de. (2019). How to fight tax evasion: real progressivity. Revista Brasileira De Estudos Políticos, 118. https://doi.org/10.9732/rbep.v118i0.665

Edição

Seção

Artigos